William The Conqueror
A Potted History Of William The Conqueror
When we think about 25th December, we generally think about it as Christmas Day. It is one of the main public holidays in many countries and a day to come together for friends and family. However, think about a very famous person – William the Conqueror – and his links to this day. You might not know that on this day, way back in 1066, he was crowned King of England. This followed his defeat of King Harald at the Battle of Hastings.
King-Slayer
William was the first Norman king of England and held this prestigious title from 1066 through to his death in 1087. Before this, he was Duke of Normandy, in France. When William claimed the throne and became king of England, he had completed what is well-known today as the Norman Conquest. And he also acquired the equally well-known moniker of William the Conqueror.
Taking The Capital
Throughout his life, William fought various battles over different domains in Europe, aside of England. However, he had problems from the day he was born, partly linked to the fact that he was born illegitimately – and this was viewed in a very negative light. Despite this, by 1066 William had gained enough power to assemble an impressive invading force. It was one able to defeat Harald and march into London, after also sending troops to take various other strategic and holy cities, such as Canterbury, Dover and Winchester. On reaching London he ordered his army to build a castle there immediately. William’s power was quickly (or forcibly) recognised and on Christmas Day in 1066, he was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.
Visible Legacy
William’s life was not all plain-sailing – there were many tensions and difficulties, and to help secure his future, he arranged for many fortifications to be built, including the White Tower at the Tower of London. If you have been, or you get to visit, consider how old it is and the story behind it.
So, on Christmas Day this year, enjoy your delicious lunch, a pretty tree and some gifts, and have a thought of what William the Conqueror was doing over 950 years ago – no doubt quite different to what you are doing in 2024!
If you are interested in studying History, Oxford Home Schooling offer the chance to do so at several levels, shown below. You can also Contact Us.
